See ǫgľь on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ву́галь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ву́галь (vúhalʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ву́галь (vúhalʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у́голь",
"3": "угль"
},
"expansion": "Russian: у́голь (úgolʹ), угль (uglʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: у́голь (úgolʹ), угль (uglʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ву́гіль",
"3": "вугі́лля"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ву́гіль (vúhilʹ), вугі́лля (vuhíllja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ву́гіль (vúhilʹ), вугі́лля (vuhíllja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѫгль",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ѫгль (ǫglĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: ѫгль (ǫglĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱘⰳⰾⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱘⰳⰾⱐ (ǫglĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱘⰳⰾⱐ (ǫglĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "въ́глен",
"3": "въ́нгил",
"4": "въ́нглин",
"5": "въ́гъл"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: въ́глен (vǎ́glen), въ́нгил (vǎ́ngil), въ́нглин (vǎ́nglin), въ́гъл (vǎ́gǎl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: въ́глен (vǎ́glen), въ́нгил (vǎ́ngil), въ́нглин (vǎ́nglin), въ́гъл (vǎ́gǎl) (dated), я́глен (jáglen) (dialectal), у́глен (úglen) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "јаглен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: јаглен (jaglen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: јаглен (jaglen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "у̏гаљ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: у̏гаљ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: у̏гаљ, у̏гље̄н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ȕgalj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ȕgalj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ȕgalj, ȕgljēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ọ̄gəł",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ọ̄gəł",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ọ̄gəł"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ọ̄gəł (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ọ̄gəł (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wãdżel"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: wãdżel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: wãdżel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "uhel",
"3": "uhlí"
},
"expansion": "Czech: uhel, uhlí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: uhel, uhlí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "węgiel"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: węgiel\nPolish: węgiel\nSilesian: wōngel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: węgiel\nPolish: węgiel\nSilesian: wōngel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "uheľ",
"3": "uhle",
"4": "uhlia",
"5": "uhlie",
"6": "uhlí",
"7": "uhoľ"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: uheľ, uhle, uhlia, uhlie, uhlí, uhoľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: uheľ, uhle, uhlia, uhlie, uhlí, uhoľ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "угель",
"3": "углє"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: угель (uhelʹ), углє (uhlje)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: угель (uhelʹ), углє (uhlje)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "uhlie"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: uhlie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: uhlie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "vǫďėl"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: vǫďėl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: vǫďėl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wuhlo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wuhlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wuhlo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wugel"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wugel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wugel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ánˀglis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ánˀglis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óngʷl̥",
"4": "",
"5": "charcoal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥ (“charcoal”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ánˀglis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥ (“charcoal”). The PIE noun, a consonant-stem (whence later i-stem and o-stem derivations in the daughters), was likely a derivative of *h₁n̥gʷnis (“fire”), whence also Proto-Slavic *ogňь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǫ̀glь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀gli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glьjē",
"roman": "ǫ̀gľē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glьju",
"roman": "ǫ̀gľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glьjь",
"roman": "ǫ̀glī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀gli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀gli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀gli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glьmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glьju",
"roman": "ǫ̀gľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫgli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀gli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glьjē",
"roman": "ǫ̀gľē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫ̀glь",
"ap": "a",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫgľь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "EDSIL without passage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"id": "en-ǫgľь-sla-pro-noun-bRFMlfv1",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "ǫgľь"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ву́галь"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ву́галь (vúhalʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ву́галь (vúhalʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "у́голь",
"3": "угль"
},
"expansion": "Russian: у́голь (úgolʹ), угль (uglʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: у́голь (úgolʹ), угль (uglʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ву́гіль",
"3": "вугі́лля"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: ву́гіль (vúhilʹ), вугі́лля (vuhíllja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: ву́гіль (vúhilʹ), вугі́лля (vuhíllja)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ѫгль",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Cyrillic script: ѫгль (ǫglĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cyrillic script: ѫгль (ǫglĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "ⱘⰳⰾⱐ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Glagolitic script: ⱘⰳⰾⱐ (ǫglĭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Glagolitic script: ⱘⰳⰾⱐ (ǫglĭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "въ́глен",
"3": "въ́нгил",
"4": "въ́нглин",
"5": "въ́гъл"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: въ́глен (vǎ́glen), въ́нгил (vǎ́ngil), въ́нглин (vǎ́nglin), въ́гъл (vǎ́gǎl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: въ́глен (vǎ́glen), въ́нгил (vǎ́ngil), въ́нглин (vǎ́nglin), въ́гъл (vǎ́gǎl) (dated), я́глен (jáglen) (dialectal), у́глен (úglen) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "јаглен"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: јаглен (jaglen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: јаглен (jaglen)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "у̏гаљ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: у̏гаљ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: у̏гаљ, у̏гље̄н"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ȕgalj",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: ȕgalj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: ȕgalj, ȕgljēn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "ọ̄gəł",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ọ̄gəł",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ọ̄gəł"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: ọ̄gəł (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: ọ̄gəł (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "wãdżel"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: wãdżel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: wãdżel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "uhel",
"3": "uhlí"
},
"expansion": "Czech: uhel, uhlí",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: uhel, uhlí"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "węgiel"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: węgiel\nPolish: węgiel\nSilesian: wōngel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: węgiel\nPolish: węgiel\nSilesian: wōngel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "uheľ",
"3": "uhle",
"4": "uhlia",
"5": "uhlie",
"6": "uhlí",
"7": "uhoľ"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: uheľ, uhle, uhlia, uhlie, uhlí, uhoľ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: uheľ, uhle, uhlia, uhlie, uhlí, uhoľ"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rsk",
"2": "угель",
"3": "углє"
},
"expansion": "Pannonian Rusyn: угель (uhelʹ), углє (uhlje)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pannonian Rusyn: угель (uhelʹ), углє (uhlje)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "uhlie"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: uhlie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: uhlie"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "vǫďėl"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: vǫďėl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: vǫďėl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "wuhlo"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: wuhlo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: wuhlo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "wugel"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: wugel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: wugel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*ánˀglis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *ánˀglis",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óngʷl̥",
"4": "",
"5": "charcoal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥ (“charcoal”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ánˀglis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥ (“charcoal”). The PIE noun, a consonant-stem (whence later i-stem and o-stem derivations in the daughters), was likely a derivative of *h₁n̥gʷnis (“fire”), whence also Proto-Slavic *ogňь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǫ̀glь",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accent-paradigm"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀gli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glьjē",
"roman": "ǫ̀gľē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glьju",
"roman": "ǫ̀gľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glьjь",
"roman": "ǫ̀glī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀gli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glьmъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀gli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀gli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glьmь",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glьma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glьmī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glьju",
"roman": "ǫ̀gľu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glьxъ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫgli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀gli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ǫ̀glьjē",
"roman": "ǫ̀gľē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǫ̀glь",
"ap": "a",
"g": "m"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫgľь",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"EDSIL without passage",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"sla-pro:Natural resources"
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "ǫgľь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ǫgľь meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.